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Talent Acquisition in 21st Century-A Big Challenge (Part I)

IntroductionLast week, I was inTalent Acquisition".Strategic Talent
Rajasthan (One of the largest state inAcquisition takes a long-term view of
India), traveling from Jaipur to Jodhpurnot only filling positions today, but
to Udaipur to Bikaner to Kota. It wasalso using the candidates that come out
not a fun trip but I was adding few moreof a recruiting campaign as a means to
head counts on the roll of the company Ifill similar positions in the
am working with. I was in Rajasthan forfuture.These future positions may be
8 days, 1800+ people walked-in foridentifiable today by looking at the
interviews; 750 actually interviewed andsuccession management plan, or by
we extended the offer to 107 people.analyzing the history of attrition for
Whether you refer to it as a 'talentcertain positions. This makes it easy to
war', skill shortage, or 'employmentpredict that specific openings will
seller's market', it's threatening theoccur at a pre-determined period in
competitive position of manytime.In the most enlightened cases of
corporations, and the situation isStrategic Talent Acquisition, clients
worsening. Over the next 10 years, thewill recruit today for positions that do
demand for talented people will farnot even exist today but are expected to
exceed the availability of skilledbecome available in the future.Taking
workers - at all levels, and in allthe long term strategic approach to
industries. Before proceeding further,talent acquisition has a huge impact on
lets have a look at the followinghow an approach is made to a candidate.
figures: It is estimated that atIf the approach is purely tactical in
least 1/3 of business failures are duenature, all we ask of the prospective
to poor hiring decisions and inabilitycandidate is "are you qualified and
to attract and retain the right talent.interested?"However, if the approach is
 The average cost of replacingmore strategic in nature, the intent of
a manager or professional is 1.5 to 3the call is to go much further, and the
times salary.conversation becomes more relationship
 The cost of working around anbuilding. The candidate has an
under-performer can run as high as sixopportunity to explain his/her future
figurescareer aspirations, and the recruiter
 The cost of consistentlygathers enough information to determine
failing to attract and retain goodif there is a potential fit in the
talent - including decliningclient organization. If during a
productivity, morale, culture andstrategic recruiting call the candidate
reputation - is inestimable.declares that they are both qualified
 Each vacant position costsand interested, then the tactical nature
your organization Rs. 60,000 on average.of the call has been automatically
For some management positions, it canfulfilled. If, however, the candidate
easily run into sixlacks sufficient experience, or the
figures.Notwithstanding the economictiming for a career move is not
situation of a country which may affectpropitious, then they become candidates
the job market for a time being, manyfor the future, and all the recruiter
'A-players' who have not had significanthas to do is keep in touch until either
opportunities for growth and advancementthey become available, or a position
change jobs, and the fundamentalwith the client organization opens
shortage becomes apparent - especiallyup.Most of the money spent on Strategic
for those companies who have notTalent Acquisition would have been spent
developed a reputation asin a tactical recruiting mandate anyway.
'employer-of-choice', and who have notThe only additional cost is in
developed the capabilities andcollecting data on high-potential
infrastructure to compete effectively tocandidates and then keeping in touch
acquire and retain scarce talentwith them until hire is made. The
resources.Getting the best talent, andadditional cost becomes insignificant
keeping the talent you have is becomingcompared to the value of hiring top
intensely competitive.competitive talent over time.Strategic
Most corporate officers say that theTalent Acquisition allows us access to a
biggest constraint to pursuing growthpool of competitive talent that would
opportunities is talent.Few businessesotherwise have been missed or even
have adequate talent acquisition,worse, ignored.Clearly the business case
retention and development capabilities -for acquiring talent strategically is
far more compelling than simply paying
 Acquiring A-players is a bothto fill positions today. What we are
art and science. People who primarilydoing is adding a small incremental
make hiring decisions 'from the gut' areeffort, in exchange for a huge potential
rarely consistently successful.reward.Importance of Talent Acquisition-
 Employer brand identity isUnderstanding workforce demographics
increasingly important to compete for(current and future)- Identifying
talented people who have numerouseconomic issues impacting organizational
options. Rebuilding a damaged employersustainability- Identifying
brand often takes years.organizational and cultural issues
 New technology such asimpacting talent acquisition- Knowledge
Internet sourcing has not reduced cycleof industry trends and emerging
times nor increased effectivenessissuesLinking Organizational Strategy to
 Handing-off to a third partyHR Strategy- Understanding the
vendor is a transaction, not a process.organizational strategy- Translating the
Organizations that consistently attractorganizational strategy into a HR
players develop an employer-of-choicestrategy- Reviewing key components of
brand identity, deep capabilities inthe HR strategy- Identifying talent
talent acquisition, retention andacquisition and retention
development, and the process &issuesDesigning and Implementing a
infrastructure to supportTalent Acquisition Strategy- What is an
them.Understanding Talent AcquisitionSoEmployer of Choice?- Demystifying the
what exactly do we mean by the termgenerational implications on
Talent Acquisition?recruitment- Reviewing the base
Well, just as Customer Acquisitionelements of a talent acquisition
describes the overall strategic processstrategy- Utilizing talent acquisition
around identifying market sectors,tools and templates- Identifying
targeting client prospects, runningconsiderations when implementing a
direct marketing campaigns, selling andtalent acquisition strategy- Learning
receiving the order (i.e. acquiring afrom best practices- Analyzing
new customer), so Talent Acquisitionperformance metrics (business impacts,
involves all the sub-processes aroundfinancial considerations, etc.)- What
finding, attracting and engaging highlyis meant by Strategic Talent
talented individuals into yourAcquisition- How HR strategy, policies,
organization.Origin of the "Concept" ofand practices support and facilitate
Talent AcquisitionLet's take a closercorporate strategy- Key design elements
look at the way traditional recruitmentrequired in an HR talent acquisition
is re-emerging as a broader 'talentstrategy- Practical application of a
acquisition' concept - An approach thattalent acquisition strategy- Knowledge
is becoming more and more critical inof emerging trends and best practices in
the 'War for Talent'. Just exactly howattraction and retention of talentTalent
does this differ from 'plain vanilla'Acquisition - As A StrategyHistorically
recruitment? Well, in a considerableorganizations have not treated the
number of ways.First and foremost,recruitment process as one of strategic
'talent acquisition' forms a part of aimportance, but latterly many are now
much broader strategic approach in thewaking up to the reality that the world
corporate quest to gain and sustain ahas changed dramatically. No more can
competitive advantage in today'sthe organization pick and choose between
marketplace. Other aspects includeseveral great candidates for one
talent development, retention andposition. Several changes in our
transition, these are primarily inwardconnected world have tipped the scales
facing, whilst the former is outwardin favor of the highly talented
looking.The core concept of talentindividual looking for a new
acquisition is to get away from theopportunity.Firstly, of course, there is
'fill in the box' thinking to one thatthe Internet. Never before in the
is more pro-active and much closer tohistory of humankind, has there been
building the skill sets required tosuch an enabling technology. Candidates
achieve business success. Traditionally,can now advertise their desire to change
a recruitment need occurs when anjobs within minutes of making the
individual either leaves or is promoteddecision and receive enquires about
to another function. That's when panictheir talents within hours.Potentially,
can set in, especially if no suitableit is feasible that a high quality
internal solution is found, a situationemployee of yours, having received the
that is becoming known as - "under thefinal 'straw which broke the camels
bus syndrome". Strong relationshipback' (bad appraisal, inappropriate
building or networking skills arenegative response from boss, extra
important here. The key to success inworkload stress etc.) can post their CV
talent acquisition is the unique wayResume up on a particular jobs board at
that you are able to tap into the 'topmidday today, receive three interested
performers' who are not really lookingrequests for contact with third party
for another job. They never read therecruiters or headhunters within hours,
traditional job ads or go to the jobbe interviewed for an outstanding role
boards on the Internet.Encouraging your(at one of your competitors) tomorrow,
own 'star' players to identify otherreceive an offer in writing the
outside top performers is an extremelyfollowing day and resign that afternoon
powerful tool that is being used more(within 2 days). Scary, isn't it?
and more. Corporations are offering aBut if the Internet has enabled this
wide range of rewards in order to getprocess for candidates, it has also
these names and then act on them.Oncebrought significant advantages for
the talent has been identified, the nextorganizations.Direct access to the
stage is to start building on-goingcandidate marketNow organizations can go
relationships and look for that alldirect to the candidate market, thereby
elusive 'trigger point' in someone'scutting the time it takes to find the
career that would get them to changeright people, whilst dramatically
jobs. This can be a number of things butreducing their recruitment costs.
it is often a negative experience or anHowever, simply posting up jobs on
outstanding opportunity. Gatheringvarious jobs boards is not the
intelligence from their 'friends' andanswer.Best Practice ProcessInstead,
from previous market research will helpbased on all the research we have
in uncovering exactly what excites topcompiled over the last 18 months, we
players.Educating line managers thatbelieve that Talent Acquisition needs to
talent acquisition must also be an everybe addressed at the most senior levels
day duty is also a success criterion.within all organizations - big or small,
Most managers, rightly so, look atpublic or private. This means that
hiring only when there is a 'box' vacantTalent Acquisition needs to fit 'hand in
on a purely transactional basis. Today'sglove' with your overall organizational
top talent has a very short shelf life;strategy. It needs to have the
therefore you must have a sense ofappropriate level of resources behind
urgency in bringing them aboard, a jobit; it needs to be monitored and
opening or no job opening. This tacticreported on at all board meetings and it
is considered very risky by someneeds to involve many people within the
managers, but at the end of the day notorganization who attribute to it the
making an offer the day a 'top'importance that the organization
performer comes to the job market, yourequires.But don't despair, given the
will most certainly loose them. Usuallycorrect focus we can help ensure that
bringing in top management (CEO, CFO,your organization becomes and employer
COO, etc.) in the relationship buildingof choice' in this brave new world.The
process helps considerably inrealities of today's demographics have
influencing the 'star' performer.Moneyelevated the issue of talent attraction
is of course essential in the talentand retention to become a critical
acquisition quest, but it's not the onlyleadership concern, receiving
element. Many corporations are usingsignificant attention. Given the
traditional job classification and jobprojected labor market and demographic
grading systems in order to remaintrends, an organization's approach to
competitive in the 'cash compensation'talent acquisition can become a key
side. Being able to mould an opportunitydifferentiator and source of competitive
and make it exciting will also attractadvantage. The changing market has
top performers, the notion of "a larevealed that prevailing "one size fits
carte" job descriptions is becoming moreall" HR practices are no longer
and more adopted as a way of finding theeffective. Organizations must develop
"hot button", and excite people enoughspecific people strategies for their
to make the move. Benefits and perks aremost critical segments that directly
at the fore here with long-termalign with and support the business
incentives such as stock options, beingstrategy. While individual approaches
widely used. The work/life concept willare customized to the needs of each
also have an impact, a lot oforganization, all approaches are based
corporations talk about this element buton key critical success factors. This
not many have fully embraced it. Otherscourse focuses on the issues and
look at it from an investment bankerchallenges organizations face in
perspective and view potential 'topattracting and retaining key talent.
performers' as they would any targetedWhile introducing participants to
acquisition, some people are evenemerging recruitment trends in the
thinking of attributing P/E ratio valuesindustry, this course will also provide
to top talent. Just think for one momentparticipants with a selection of tools
at that analogy, the talent marketplaceand best practices from which to draw as
becomes the equivalent of the NASDAQ orthey design their own strategy to win
DowJones and the attractiveness of topthe war for
talent will vary according to theirtalent.BibliographyInteraction with my
performance relative to peers and theown friends who are into hiring...from
value added they can bring. Perhaps inacross the globe
the future you will see talent 'indexes'Inputs from the Research Team of 07/09
being used.That will prove to be moreManagement Consultants.Other books
and more essential in givingreferred are:1. The Talent Management
corporations a leading edge andHandbook: Creating Organizational
competitive advantage over others. IfExcellence by Identifying, Developing,
you have it you will be one of theand Promoting Your Best People
survivors, if not then a 'market(Hardcover)
correction' may be soon be coming yourby Lance A. Berger, Dorothy R. Berger
way.What is difference between2. Recruiting Excellence: An Insider's
"Recruitment" and "TalentGuide to Sourcing Top Talent; by Jeff
Acquisition"?One of the most frequentlyGrout, Sarah Perrin
asked questions is "What's the3. Ask the Headhunter: Reinventing the
difference betweenInterview to Win the Job; by Nicholas
'Recruiting' and 'Strategic TalentCorcodilos, Nicholas Cordilos
Acquisition'?"The easy part of the4. Hiring the Best: A Manager's Guide
answer is to define "recruiting". It isto Effective Interviewing by Martin Yate
nothing more than filling open
positions. It is an entirely tactical5. Hiring the Best Knowledge Workers,
event.The more complex part of theby Techies & Nerds
answer is the definition of "Strategic6.



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