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Talent Acquisition in 21st Century-A Big Challenge (Part I)

IntroductionLast week, I was in RajasthanTalent Acquisition".Strategic Talent
(One of the largest state in India),Acquisition takes a long-term view of not
traveling from Jaipur to Jodhpur to Udaipuronly filling positions today, but also using
to Bikaner to Kota. It was not a fun trip butthe candidates that come out of a recruiting
I was adding few more head counts on the rollcampaign as a means to fill similar positions
of the company I am working with. I was inin the future.These future positions may be
Rajasthan for 8 days, 1800+ people walked-inidentifiable today by looking at the
for interviews; 750 actually interviewed andsuccession management plan, or by analyzing
we extended the offer to 107 people. Whetherthe history of attrition for certain
you refer to it as a 'talent war', skillpositions. This makes it easy to predict that
shortage, or 'employment seller's market',specific openings will occur at a
it's threatening the competitive position ofpre-determined period in time.In the most
many corporations, and the situation isenlightened cases of Strategic Talent
worsening. Over the next 10 years, the demandAcquisition, clients will recruit today for
for talented people will far exceed thepositions that do not even exist today but
availability of skilled workers - at allare expected to become available in the
levels, and in all industries. Beforefuture.Taking the long term strategic
proceeding further, lets have a look at theapproach to talent acquisition has a huge
following figures: It is estimatedimpact on how an approach is made to a
that at least 1/3 of business failures arecandidate. If the approach is purely tactical
due to poor hiring decisions and inability toin nature, all we ask of the prospective
attract  and  retain  the  right  talent.candidate is "are you qualified and
interested?"However, if the approach is more
 The average cost of replacing astrategic in nature, the intent of the call
manager or professional is 1.5 to 3 timesis to go much further, and the conversation
salary.becomes more relationship building. The
candidate has an opportunity to explain his
 The cost of working around anher future career aspirations, and the
under-performer can run as high as sixrecruiter gathers enough information to
figuresdetermine if there is a potential fit in the
client organization. If during a strategic
 The cost of consistently failing torecruiting call the candidate declares that
attract and retain good talent - includingthey are both qualified and interested, then
declining productivity, morale, culture andthe tactical nature of the call has been
reputation  -  is  inestimable.automatically fulfilled. If, however, the
candidate lacks sufficient experience, or the
 Each vacant position costs yourtiming for a career move is not propitious,
organization Rs. 60,000 on average. For somethen they become candidates for the future,
management positions, it can easily run intoand all the recruiter has to do is keep in
six figures.Notwithstanding the economictouch until either they become available, or
situation of a country which may affect thea position with the client organization opens
job market for a time being, many 'A-players'up.Most of the money spent on Strategic
who have not had significant opportunitiesTalent Acquisition would have been spent in a
for growth and advancement change jobs, andtactical recruiting mandate anyway. The only
the fundamental shortage becomes apparent -additional cost is in collecting data on
especially for those companies who have nothigh-potential candidates and then keeping in
developed a reputation astouch with them until hire is made. The
'employer-of-choice', and who have notadditional cost becomes insignificant
developed the capabilities and infrastructurecompared to the value of hiring top
to compete effectively to acquire and retaincompetitive talent over time.Strategic Talent
scarce talent resources.Getting the bestAcquisition allows us access to a pool of
talent, and keeping the talent you have iscompetitive talent that would otherwise have
becoming  intensely  competitive.been missed or even worse, ignored.Clearly
the business case for acquiring talent
Most corporate officers say that the biggeststrategically is far more compelling than
constraint to pursuing growth opportunitiessimply paying to fill positions today. What
is talent.Few businesses have adequate talentwe are doing is adding a small incremental
acquisition, retention and developmenteffort, in exchange for a huge potential
capabilities  -reward.Importance of Talent Acquisition-
Understanding workforce demographics (current
 Acquiring A-players is a both artand future)- Identifying economic issues
and science. People who primarily make hiringimpacting organizational sustainability-
decisions 'from the gut' are rarelyIdentifying organizational and cultural
consistently  successful.issues impacting talent acquisition-
Knowledge of industry trends and emerging
 Employer brand identity isissuesLinking Organizational Strategy to HR
increasingly important to compete forStrategy- Understanding the organizational
talented people who have numerous options.strategy- Translating the organizational
Rebuilding a damaged employer brand oftenstrategy into a HR strategy- Reviewing key
takes  years.components of the HR strategy- Identifying
talent acquisition and retention
 New technology such as InternetissuesDesigning and Implementing a Talent
sourcing has not reduced cycle times norAcquisition Strategy- What is an Employer of
increased  effectivenessChoice?- Demystifying the generational
implications on recruitment- Reviewing the
 Handing-off to a third party vendorbase elements of a talent acquisition
is a transaction, not a process.strategy- Utilizing talent acquisition tools
Organizations that consistently attractand templates- Identifying considerations
players develop an employer-of-choice brandwhen implementing a talent acquisition
identity, deep capabilities in talentstrategy- Learning from best practices-
acquisition, retention and development, andAnalyzing performance metrics (business
the process & infrastructure to supportimpacts, financial considerations, etc.)-
them.Understanding Talent AcquisitionSo whatWhat is meant by Strategic Talent
exactly do we mean by the term TalentAcquisition- How HR strategy, policies, and
Acquisition?practices support and facilitate corporate
strategy- Key design elements required in an
Well, just as Customer Acquisition describesHR talent acquisition strategy- Practical
the overall strategic process aroundapplication of a talent acquisition strategy-
identifying market sectors, targeting clientKnowledge of emerging trends and best
prospects, running direct marketingpractices in attraction and retention of
campaigns, selling and receiving the ordertalentTalent Acquisition - As A
(i.e. acquiring a new customer), so TalentStrategyHistorically organizations have not
Acquisition involves all the sub-processestreated the recruitment process as one of
around finding, attracting and engagingstrategic importance, but latterly many are
highly talented individuals into yournow waking up to the reality that the world
organization.Origin of the "Concept" ofhas changed dramatically. No more can the
Talent AcquisitionLet's take a closer look atorganization pick and choose between several
the way traditional recruitment isgreat candidates for one position. Several
re-emerging as a broader 'talent acquisition'changes in our connected world have tipped
concept - An approach that is becoming morethe scales in favor of the highly talented
and more critical in the 'War for Talent'.individual looking for a new
Just exactly how does this differ from 'plainopportunity.Firstly, of course, there is the
vanilla' recruitment? Well, in a considerableInternet. Never before in the history of
number of ways.First and foremost, 'talenthumankind, has there been such an enabling
acquisition' forms a part of a much broadertechnology. Candidates can now advertise
strategic approach in the corporate quest totheir desire to change jobs within minutes of
gain and sustain a competitive advantage inmaking the decision and receive enquires
today's marketplace. Other aspects includeabout their talents within hours.Potentially,
talent development, retention and transition,it is feasible that a high quality employee
these are primarily inward facing, whilst theof yours, having received the final 'straw
former is outward looking.The core concept ofwhich broke the camels back' (bad appraisal,
talent acquisition is to get away from theinappropriate negative response from boss,
'fill in the box' thinking to one that isextra workload stress etc.) can post their CV
more pro-active and much closer to buildingResume up on a particular jobs board at
the skill sets required to achieve businessmidday today, receive three interested
success. Traditionally, a recruitment needrequests for contact with third party
occurs when an individual either leaves or isrecruiters or headhunters within hours, be
promoted to another function. That's wheninterviewed for an outstanding role (at one
panic can set in, especially if no suitableof your competitors) tomorrow, receive an
internal solution is found, a situation thatoffer in writing the following day and resign
is becoming known as - "under the busthat afternoon (within 2 days). Scary, isn't
syndrome". Strong relationship building orit?
networking skills are important here. The key
to success in talent acquisition is theBut if the Internet has enabled this process
unique way that you are able to tap into thefor candidates, it has also brought
'top performers' who are not really lookingsignificant advantages for
for another job. They never read theorganizations.Direct access to the candidate
traditional job ads or go to the job boardsmarketNow organizations can go direct to the
on the Internet.Encouraging your own 'star'candidate market, thereby cutting the time it
players to identify other outside toptakes to find the right people, whilst
performers is an extremely powerful tool thatdramatically reducing their recruitment
is being used more and more. Corporations arecosts.
offering a wide range of rewards in order to
get these names and then act on them.Once theHowever, simply posting up jobs on various
talent has been identified, the next stage isjobs boards is not the answer.Best Practice
to start building on-going relationships andProcessInstead, based on all the research we
look for that all elusive 'trigger point' inhave compiled over the last 18 months, we
someone's career that would get them tobelieve that Talent Acquisition needs to be
change jobs. This can be a number of thingsaddressed at the most senior levels within
but it is often a negative experience or anall organizations - big or small, public or
outstanding opportunity. Gatheringprivate. This means that Talent Acquisition
intelligence from their 'friends' and fromneeds to fit 'hand in glove' with your
previous market research will help inoverall organizational strategy. It needs to
uncovering exactly what excites tophave the appropriate level of resources
players.Educating line managers that talentbehind it; it needs to be monitored and
acquisition must also be an every day duty isreported on at all board meetings and it
also a success criterion. Most managers,needs to involve many people within the
rightly so, look at hiring only when there isorganization who attribute to it the
a 'box' vacant on a purely transactionalimportance that the organization requires.But
basis. Today's top talent has a very shortdon't despair, given the correct focus we can
shelf life; therefore you must have a sensehelp ensure that your organization becomes
of urgency in bringing them aboard, a joband employer of choice' in this brave new
opening or no job opening. This tactic isworld.The realities of today's demographics
considered very risky by some managers, buthave elevated the issue of talent attraction
at the end of the day not making an offer theand retention to become a critical leadership
day a 'top' performer comes to the jobconcern, receiving significant attention.
market, you will most certainly loose them.Given the projected labor market and
Usually bringing in top management (CEO, CFO,demographic trends, an organization's
COO, etc.) in the relationship buildingapproach to talent acquisition can become a
process helps considerably in influencing thekey differentiator and source of competitive
'star' performer.Money is of course essentialadvantage. The changing market has revealed
in the talent acquisition quest, but it's notthat prevailing "one size fits all" HR
the only element. Many corporations are usingpractices are no longer effective.
traditional job classification and jobOrganizations must develop specific people
grading systems in order to remainstrategies for their most critical segments
competitive in the 'cash compensation' side.that directly align with and support the
Being able to mould an opportunity and makebusiness strategy. While individual
it exciting will also attract top performers,approaches are customized to the needs of
the notion of "a la carte" job descriptionseach organization, all approaches are based
is becoming more and more adopted as a way ofon key critical success factors. This course
finding the "hot button", and excite peoplefocuses on the issues and challenges
enough to make the move. Benefits and perksorganizations face in attracting and
are at the fore here with long-termretaining key talent. While introducing
incentives such as stock options, beingparticipants to emerging recruitment trends
widely used. The work/life concept will alsoin the industry, this course will also
have an impact, a lot of corporations talkprovide participants with a selection of
about this element but not many have fullytools and best practices from which to draw
embraced it. Others look at it from anas they design their own strategy to win the
investment banker perspective and viewwar for talent.BibliographyInteraction with
potential 'top performers' as they would anymy own friends who are into hiring...from
targeted acquisition, some people are evenacross  the  globe
thinking of attributing P/E ratio values to
top talent. Just think for one moment at thatInputs from the Research Team of 07/09
analogy, the talent marketplace becomes theManagement Consultants.Other books referred
equivalent of the NASDAQ or DowJones and theare:1. The Talent Management Handbook:
attractiveness of top talent will varyCreating Organizational Excellence by
according to their performance relative toIdentifying, Developing, and Promoting Your
peers and the value added they can bring.Best  People  (Hardcover)
Perhaps in the future you will see talent
'indexes' being used.That will prove to beby  Lance  A.  Berger,  Dorothy  R.  Berger
more and more essential in giving
corporations a leading edge and competitive2. Recruiting Excellence: An Insider's Guide
advantage over others. If you have it youto Sourcing Top Talent; by Jeff Grout, Sarah
will be one of the survivors, if not then aPerrin
'market correction' may be soon be coming
your way.What is difference between3. Ask the Headhunter: Reinventing the
"Recruitment" and "Talent Acquisition"?One ofInterview to Win the Job; by Nicholas
the most frequently asked questions isCorcodilos,  Nicholas  Cordilos
"What's  the  difference  between
4. Hiring the Best: A Manager's Guide to
'Recruiting' and 'Strategic TalentEffective  Interviewing  by  Martin  Yate
Acquisition'?"The easy part of the answer is
to define "recruiting". It is nothing more5. Hiring the Best Knowledge Workers, by
than filling open positions. It is anTechies  &  Nerds
entirely tactical event.The more complex part
of the answer is the definition of "Strategic6.



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