Talent Acquisition in 21st Century-A Big Challenge (Part I)

IntroductionLast week, I was in Rajasthan (One ofAcquisition".Strategic Talent Acquisition takes a
the largest state in India), traveling from Jaipur tolong-term view of not only filling positions today, but
Jodhpur to Udaipur to Bikaner to Kota. It was not aalso using the candidates that come out of a
fun trip but I was adding few more head counts onrecruiting campaign as a means to fill similar positions
the roll of the company I am working with. I was inin the future.These future positions may be
Rajasthan for 8 days, 1800+ people walked-in foridentifiable today by looking at the succession
interviews; 750 actually interviewed and wemanagement plan, or by analyzing the history of
extended the offer to 107 people. Whether youattrition for certain positions. This makes it easy to
refer to it as a 'talent war', skill shortage, orpredict that specific openings will occur at a
'employment seller's market', it's threatening thepre-determined period in time.In the most enlightened
competitive position of many corporations, and thecases of Strategic Talent Acquisition, clients will
situation is worsening. Over the next 10 years, therecruit today for positions that do not even exist
demand for talented people will far exceed thetoday but are expected to become available in the
availability of skilled workers - at all levels, and in allfuture.Taking the long term strategic approach to
industries. Before proceeding further, lets have a looktalent acquisition has a huge impact on how an
at the following figures: It is estimated thatapproach is made to a candidate. If the approach is
at least 1/3 of business failures are due to poor hiringpurely tactical in nature, all we ask of the prospective
decisions and inability to attract and retain the rightcandidate is "are you qualified and
talent.interested?"However, if the approach is more
 The average cost of replacing a managerstrategic in nature, the intent of the call is to go
or professional is 1.5 to 3 times salary.much further, and the conversation becomes more
 The cost of working around anrelationship building. The candidate has an opportunity
under-performer can run as high as six figuresto explain his/her future career aspirations, and the
 The cost of consistently failing to attractrecruiter gathers enough information to determine if
and retain good talent - including declining productivity,there is a potential fit in the client organization. If
morale, culture and reputation - is inestimable.during a strategic recruiting call the candidate declares
 Each vacant position costs yourthat they are both qualified and interested, then the
organization Rs. 60,000 on average. For sometactical nature of the call has been automatically
management positions, it can easily run into sixfulfilled. If, however, the candidate lacks sufficient
figures.Notwithstanding the economic situation of aexperience, or the timing for a career move is not
country which may affect the job market for a timepropitious, then they become candidates for the
being, many 'A-players' who have not had significantfuture, and all the recruiter has to do is keep in touch
opportunities for growth and advancement changeuntil either they become available, or a position with
jobs, and the fundamental shortage becomesthe client organization opens up.Most of the money
apparent - especially for those companies who havespent on Strategic Talent Acquisition would have
not developed a reputation as 'employer-of-choice',been spent in a tactical recruiting mandate anyway.
and who have not developed the capabilities andThe only additional cost is in collecting data on
infrastructure to compete effectively to acquire andhigh-potential candidates and then keeping in touch
retain scarce talent resources.Getting the best talent,with them until hire is made. The additional cost
and keeping the talent you have is becomingbecomes insignificant compared to the value of hiring
intensely competitive.top competitive talent over time.Strategic Talent
Most corporate officers say that the biggestAcquisition allows us access to a pool of competitive
constraint to pursuing growth opportunities istalent that would otherwise have been missed or
talent.Few businesses have adequate talenteven worse, ignored.Clearly the business case for
acquisition, retention and development capabilities -acquiring talent strategically is far more compelling
 Acquiring A-players is a both art andthan simply paying to fill positions today. What we
science. People who primarily make hiring decisionsare doing is adding a small incremental effort, in
'from the gut' are rarely consistently successful.exchange for a huge potential reward.Importance of
 Employer brand identity is increasinglyTalent Acquisition- Understanding workforce
important to compete for talented people who havedemographics (current and future)- Identifying
numerous options. Rebuilding a damaged employereconomic issues impacting organizational sustainability-
brand often takes years.Identifying organizational and cultural issues impacting
 New technology such as Internet sourcingtalent acquisition- Knowledge of industry trends and
has not reduced cycle times nor increasedemerging issuesLinking Organizational Strategy to HR
effectivenessStrategy- Understanding the organizational strategy-
 Handing-off to a third party vendor is aTranslating the organizational strategy into a HR
transaction, not a process. Organizations thatstrategy- Reviewing key components of the HR
consistently attract players develop anstrategy- Identifying talent acquisition and retention
employer-of-choice brand identity, deep capabilities inissuesDesigning and Implementing a Talent Acquisition
talent acquisition, retention and development, and theStrategy- What is an Employer of Choice?-
process & infrastructure to supportDemystifying the generational implications on
them.Understanding Talent AcquisitionSo what exactlyrecruitment- Reviewing the base elements of a talent
do we mean by the term Talent Acquisition?acquisition strategy- Utilizing talent acquisition tools
Well, just as Customer Acquisition describes theand templates- Identifying considerations when
overall strategic process around identifying marketimplementing a talent acquisition strategy- Learning
sectors, targeting client prospects, running directfrom best practices- Analyzing performance metrics
marketing campaigns, selling and receiving the order(business impacts, financial considerations, etc.)- What
(i.e. acquiring a new customer), so Talent Acquisitionis meant by Strategic Talent Acquisition- How HR
involves all the sub-processes around finding,strategy, policies, and practices support and facilitate
attracting and engaging highly talented individuals intocorporate strategy- Key design elements required in
your organization.Origin of the "Concept" of Talentan HR talent acquisition strategy- Practical application
AcquisitionLet's take a closer look at the wayof a talent acquisition strategy- Knowledge of
traditional recruitment is re-emerging as a broaderemerging trends and best practices in attraction and
'talent acquisition' concept - An approach that isretention of talentTalent Acquisition - As A
becoming more and more critical in the 'War forStrategyHistorically organizations have not treated
Talent'. Just exactly how does this differ from 'plainthe recruitment process as one of strategic
vanilla' recruitment? Well, in a considerable number ofimportance, but latterly many are now waking up to
ways.First and foremost, 'talent acquisition' forms athe reality that the world has changed dramatically.
part of a much broader strategic approach in theNo more can the organization pick and choose
corporate quest to gain and sustain a competitivebetween several great candidates for one position.
advantage in today's marketplace. Other aspectsSeveral changes in our connected world have tipped
include talent development, retention and transition,the scales in favor of the highly talented individual
these are primarily inward facing, whilst the former islooking for a new opportunity.Firstly, of course, there
outward looking.The core concept of talentis the Internet. Never before in the history of
acquisition is to get away from the 'fill in the box'humankind, has there been such an enabling
thinking to one that is more pro-active and muchtechnology. Candidates can now advertise their desire
closer to building the skill sets required to achieveto change jobs within minutes of making the decision
business success. Traditionally, a recruitment needand receive enquires about their talents within
occurs when an individual either leaves or is promotedhours.Potentially, it is feasible that a high quality
to another function. That's when panic can set in,employee of yours, having received the final 'straw
especially if no suitable internal solution is found, awhich broke the camels back' (bad appraisal,
situation that is becoming known as - "under the businappropriate negative response from boss, extra
syndrome". Strong relationship building or networkingworkload stress etc.) can post their CV/Resume up
skills are important here. The key to success in talenton a particular jobs board at midday today, receive
acquisition is the unique way that you are able to tapthree interested requests for contact with third party
into the 'top performers' who are not really lookingrecruiters or headhunters within hours, be interviewed
for another job. They never read the traditional jobfor an outstanding role (at one of your competitors)
ads or go to the job boards on thetomorrow, receive an offer in writing the following
Internet.Encouraging your own 'star' players today and resign that afternoon (within 2 days). Scary,
identify other outside top performers is an extremelyisn't it?
powerful tool that is being used more and more.But if the Internet has enabled this process for
Corporations are offering a wide range of rewards incandidates, it has also brought significant advantages
order to get these names and then act onfor organizations.Direct access to the candidate
them.Once the talent has been identified, the nextmarketNow organizations can go direct to the
stage is to start building on-going relationships andcandidate market, thereby cutting the time it takes
look for that all elusive 'trigger point' in someone'sto find the right people, whilst dramatically reducing
career that would get them to change jobs. This cantheir recruitment costs.
be a number of things but it is often a negativeHowever, simply posting up jobs on various jobs
experience or an outstanding opportunity. Gatheringboards is not the answer.Best Practice
intelligence from their 'friends' and from previousProcessInstead, based on all the research we have
market research will help in uncovering exactly whatcompiled over the last 18 months, we believe that
excites top players.Educating line managers thatTalent Acquisition needs to be addressed at the
talent acquisition must also be an every day duty ismost senior levels within all organizations - big or
also a success criterion. Most managers, rightly so,small, public or private. This means that Talent
look at hiring only when there is a 'box' vacant on aAcquisition needs to fit 'hand in glove' with your
purely transactional basis. Today's top talent has aoverall organizational strategy. It needs to have the
very short shelf life; therefore you must have aappropriate level of resources behind it; it needs to
sense of urgency in bringing them aboard, a jobbe monitored and reported on at all board meetings
opening or no job opening. This tactic is consideredand it needs to involve many people within the
very risky by some managers, but at the end of theorganization who attribute to it the importance that
day not making an offer the day a 'top' performerthe organization requires.But don't despair, given the
comes to the job market, you will most certainlycorrect focus we can help ensure that your
loose them. Usually bringing in top management (CEO,organization becomes and employer of choice' in this
CFO, COO, etc.) in the relationship building processbrave new world.The realities of today's
helps considerably in influencing the 'star'demographics have elevated the issue of talent
performer.Money is of course essential in the talentattraction and retention to become a critical
acquisition quest, but it's not the only element. Manyleadership concern, receiving significant attention.
corporations are using traditional job classification andGiven the projected labor market and demographic
job grading systems in order to remain competitive intrends, an organization's approach to talent acquisition
the 'cash compensation' side. Being able to mould ancan become a key differentiator and source of
opportunity and make it exciting will also attract topcompetitive advantage. The changing market has
performers, the notion of "a la carte" job descriptionsrevealed that prevailing "one size fits all" HR practices
is becoming more and more adopted as a way ofare no longer effective. Organizations must develop
finding the "hot button", and excite people enough tospecific people strategies for their most critical
make the move. Benefits and perks are at the foresegments that directly align with and support the
here with long-term incentives such as stock options,business strategy. While individual approaches are
being widely used. The work/life concept will alsocustomized to the needs of each organization, all
have an impact, a lot of corporations talk about thisapproaches are based on key critical success factors.
element but not many have fully embraced it. OthersThis course focuses on the issues and challenges
look at it from an investment banker perspective andorganizations face in attracting and retaining key
view potential 'top performers' as they would anytalent. While introducing participants to emerging
targeted acquisition, some people are even thinkingrecruitment trends in the industry, this course will also
of attributing P/E ratio values to top talent. Just thinkprovide participants with a selection of tools and best
for one moment at that analogy, the talentpractices from which to draw as they design their
marketplace becomes the equivalent of the NASDAQown strategy to win the war for
or DowJones and the attractiveness of top talent willtalent.BibliographyInteraction with my own friends
vary according to their performance relative to peerswho are into hiring...from across the globe
and the value added they can bring. Perhaps in theInputs from the Research Team of 07/09
future you will see talent 'indexes' being used.That willManagement Consultants.Other books referred are:1.
prove to be more and more essential in givingThe Talent Management Handbook: Creating
corporations a leading edge and competitiveOrganizational Excellence by Identifying, Developing,
advantage over others. If you have it you will be oneand Promoting Your Best People (Hardcover)
of the survivors, if not then a 'market correction'by Lance A. Berger, Dorothy R. Berger
may be soon be coming your way.What is difference2. Recruiting Excellence: An Insider's Guide to
between "Recruitment" and "Talent Acquisition"?OneSourcing Top Talent; by Jeff Grout, Sarah Perrin
of the most frequently asked questions is "What's3. Ask the Headhunter: Reinventing the Interview to
the difference betweenWin the Job; by Nicholas Corcodilos, Nicholas Cordilos
'Recruiting' and 'Strategic Talent Acquisition'?"The4. Hiring the Best: A Manager's Guide to Effective
easy part of the answer is to define "recruiting". It isInterviewing by Martin Yate
nothing more than filling open positions. It is an5. Hiring the Best Knowledge Workers, by Techies &
entirely tactical event.The more complex part of theNerds
answer is the definition of "Strategic Talent6.