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Photoshop Tutorial Secrets From the Trenches: Seven Essential Steps to Digital Workflow

I've been shooting with digital cameras camera doing any of these important steps
in my portrait and wedding photography for me, since every image requires a
studio for about five years now, and in different amount in order for it to be
that time I've taken well over 50,000 optimum. The images that come off the
exposures. Our studio has been around for camera tend to look a little flat, dull
about twenty five years, and it is busy, and sometimes not sharp. But that's good!
so creating a digital workflow that made I get to adjust these myself. The
sense was essential to not only our saturation will add a whole lot of life
sanity, but our bottom line as well. to your images, if done properly. Again,
After all, we're in business to turn a less is more. Here's how: In Photoshop go
profit, and time is money.One of the to Image/Adjustements/HueSaturation and
reasons this is so important is because pull the middle saturation slider over to
so many photographers get bogged down and the right. It helps if you enlarge your
stuck in time wasting systems, systems image so you can really see this effect
that are over complicated and too and not over do it. This works very well
"perfect'. In the real world, where real on scenics and underwater images as well.
clients pay the bills, and making them But be careful not to over process.
happy on a consistent daily basis is Remember, less is more.Burning and
critical, getting the job done as fast as Dodging: Over and over, I see it all the
possible is essential.Let give you a time. Using the right amount of good old
"snapshot" overview of our digital fashioned burning or dodging and you will
workflow. You should know that all the take your images to whole new level. It
stratgies we've created in our studio are isn't easy to master however. Way back
not new. They are essentially the same as when I started out in photography, my
when we shot film. Nothing has changed, mentors and early instructors were well
except the media, the turnaround times versed and skilled in the ways of this
(faster, much faster!), and, of course, traditional application. They knew and
the huge learning curve. Which we've valued the importance of an image that
over-complicated beyond anything that was properly worked. The rookie mistake I
makes sense.Funny thing is, I've come to see over and over is either not using
realize that the learning curve is quite enough (or none at all), or using too
small when you do only the things much. It takes some doing but this skill
required and when you use only the is worth mastering. Here's how: On the
essential tools.Here are the seven steps toolbar in Photoshop, click on the dodge
to digital photography workflow:Good burn tool. It has both. Burning is by far
capture: This is the starting point. the one you will use the most. When you
Without a properly exposed file and good select burn, the control bar accross the
color balance, you are in the "taking top will allow you to set the brush
corrective measures" mode. You don't want options. These settings are vital to your
to be there. In time you would go crazy success. First, select a soft brush. The
if you had to "fix" every file, so you size will depend on the area you are
need to master these two basics. Good burning. When I am burning all around an
photography and fast, painless workflow image, I generally choose a larger than
starts with good exposure and good white the image area size. Next, choose
balance. A good exposure means you have Highlights in the range options. Next,
as many of the tones, from the blacks all bring your exposure down, way down to
the way to the whites, in the image. The about 20. Now you are are ready to do the
middle tones are exactly where you want first step. Burn all around a few times,
them to be, in the middle. How can you and stop after you notice a very slight
check this? Shoot a grey card, and check darkening. Next, switch the Range to
your histogram of that grey card image in midtones. The first step, in highlight
Photoshop. The levels should show you mode in the Range bar, gives your image
most of the data in the middle, or very some teeth for the next step. Now burn
close. If you are off, you are either around again, careful not to over do it.
over or under exposing your files and you The success of proper burning will depend
are asking for trouble. Your white on how well you can achieve an almost
balance should be neutral, with no color imperceptable dark vignette look to the
cast. How can you verify? You should image. If it's too obvious, then you've
first of all should be creating a custom over done it. I should point out that
white balance for each lighting scenario. this is not recommended for white or very
In our studio I created a custom white light images.Sizing: Almost done. We size
balance and never change it. It works all two ways. For prints smaller than
the time because the lights and the 11"x14", we use the crop tool and simply
studio setting is consistent. On location crop and save as required. For larger
each scenario requires a custom white prints we use a technique that will
balance. It's very easy when you get the magically increase your images to just
hang of it. To check that you are getting about any size without any virtual
a fairly neutral image from you custom deteriotion. Here's how. In Photoshop go
white balance, again, shoot a grey card, to Image/Image Size. In Document Size,
in Photoshop use the color picker, and switch the option in the drop down menu
the RGB numbers should all be very close from inches to percentage. Only do this
together. This means your image is on the top "witdh" option: replace 100%
neutral. If any of the RGB numbers are with 110% and click okay. Make sure
way off, you have a color cast in that Constrain Proportions and Resample Image
direction. Master this and you are 90% of options on the lower left are clicked on.
the way to success.Adjust contrast: For The image will increase in size by 10%.
many images we hardly do much contrast Do this until you have reached the size
adjusting. Sometimes we slightly "tweak" you want. It's amazing! Virtually no
the file in levels, but you can easily deteriotion at sizes up to and beyond 40
get carried away here and 'over process' inches. Try it.Sharpening: This is the
the image. When you do that, there's no last step, well, almost. My sharpening
turning back. It's like over-cooking a approach is not something you will hear
steak. Too late, once it's cooked. So be about in any course or book. Again, I
careful here. My rule of thumb? Less is figured out what works, and what works
more. If you have to ask yourself "Does best. I was able to get tack sharp images
this need more contrast?," then you're from file sizes as small as 3.4 MP.
done. STOP! But I do a step before Here's how: Go to Filter/Sharpen/Unsharp
anything else, and it does adjust the and start with these settings: Amount
contrast as a side effect. You will never 500%, Radius .2, and Threshold 0. Click
hear about this in any digital on preview. Highlight the Radius number
photography course or book. As a matter and start to increase that number (I use
of fact, they will ("they", being the the "up" arrow on my keyboard) one step
"experts") likely frown upon this step. at a time until the image slightly
Try it anyhow. We do, on every sinlgle "pops". That's when it's done. If it pops
image we work on. And that's a lot of too much, bring it back one number in the
images. Here it is: In Photoshop go to radius. I don't even touch the other two
Filter/Sharpen/Unsharp mask. Apply the settings. They will not recommend this
following settings: Amount 60 Radius 20 technique in any course or book, but it
Threshold 0. See how it removes the haze? works in the trenches. I'm sure it breaks
Cool uh? And it just beefs the image up a all sorts of rules. The final step for
bit. Now this filter is also used to all images is by to Filter/Noise/Add
sharpen image, but this step is not a Noise, and set the amount at 1. Why do I
sharpening step. We call it the de-fog do this? It gives the image a slight
step.Enhance the skin tones: For all you texture, a little bit of "love".That's
nature and scenic photographers this step it! In a nutshell. From the trenches.
may not apply. But try it anyhow, it may There are more technical and highly
help. The idea behind it is to bring out advanced ways of getting these steps
the reds in our skin tones, for all skin done, but frankly, in the end, you won't
types. In the good old days of retouching see the difference. I know, I tried em
by hand, we used to finish the print off all! Fact is the only expert in the game
with a layer of red. This always brought of portrait photography is the client.
the final steps of those long tedious All she cares about is great looking
retouching by hand steps together just images. She doesn't care if I shot using
nicely. How do we do this? Simple. In RAW mode (which I don't by the way,
Photoshop go to Image/Adjustements always JPEG). She doesn't care how many
Selective Color. You will notice that the megapixels I use. She doesn't care what
red channel is the default chanel. This kind of lights I use, how I workflowed my
is the one we want so don't switch. Pull images, whether I did them on a MAC or a
the top slider, Cyan, over to the left, PC (PC by the way). She ultimately is the
and watch the colors, especially in the final judge and jury.Robert Provencher
skin, warm up. Adjust it to your taste. has been a professional portrait and
We find that most images are within the wedding photographer for over 25 years.
-20 to- 40 range. That's it! Assuming you He has trained hundreds of professional
have a good exposure and good white photographers throughout North America in
balance, this is the only color live workshops and through his online
"enhancing" you will need to do.Adjust forum. Robert has authored several
the saturation: When I shoot I turn the manuals on digital photography and
cameras' sharpening, contrast and photogaphy marketing.
saturation features off. I don't want the




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