Where Have All the Good Women Gone? Tackling the Gender Imbalance in the it Industry.

According to a recent survey, carried out byover two and a half per cent, the same as in the
Research in Motion (RIM), almost 90 per cent of girlssecond quarter and up from just under two per cent
aged between 11 and 16 think that using technologya year earlier(2).
is 'cool' and is a regular topic of conversation withWhy we need to encourage more women into IT
friends. In addition, 38 per cent of girls talk aboutThe Government has openly recognised the skills
technology, including mobile downloads and socialshortage impacting on the IT sector but has so far
networking, on a daily basis. Great news for anonly offered generalised solutions to the problem.
industry experiencing both a chronic shortage in skillsThe Blue Card scheme, for example, was a
and dramatic decline in female workers I hear youGovernment recommendation aimed at plugging the
cry? Not so. The survey also highlighted that, despiteskills gap by using skilled foreign workers. But what
the vast interest as consumers and end users,about exploiting the existing capabilities at home?
technology is only considered as a career choice byWhat about recognising the problem, offering tangible
28 per cent of girls - compared with 52 per cent ofsolutions and giving people, especially
boys.underrepresented groups, the support and funding
So, where have all the good women gone? Whatthey need to train for a rewarding IT career in an
steps need to be taken to help address this genderindustry experiencing a skills shortage?
imbalance? And what are the implications for the skillsIt's essential that we begin to address the gender
shortage in the UK?imbalance as a means of plugging the skills gap and
From computer geek to computer chicsustaining the UK's industry and economy. Through
The IT industry has a serious image problem. Forportraying an accurate image of the industry, and
many young women, the idea of working in ITchallenging the way training is funded, this can
doesn't top their list of career choices. Thanks to thebecome a reality. Having more women working in
social stereotype of IT professionals, including theirtechnology sectors, with a diverse range of skills,
portrayal in mainstream television shows like thebackgrounds and outlooks, will move the industry
BBC's The IT Crowd, the perception of working in ITforward into the 21st century and put the UK back
is often viewed as dull and uninspiring.at the forefront of IT innovation.
Women are dramatically underrepresented within theMoving forward
IT industry with numbers of female IT professionalsCurrently, only 15 per cent of applicants to computing
declining year on year. In 2007, only 18 per cent ofdegrees, and 10 per cent of A-level computing
IT and telecoms professionals were female - a fourstudents, are female(3). This imbalance is mirrored
per cent drop since 2001(1).throughout the industry and has a significant role to
The negative perception of IT obviously has a roleplay in the skills shortage. Women have so much to
to play in acting as a deterrent for womenoffer an industry in desperate need of rejuvenation
considering entering the profession. IT is widelybut to make moving into IT a feasible option for
acknowledged to be a male dominated industry,women the financial support has to be available.
which also acts as a barrier for women who can feelAt the moment access to grants in England and
intimidated by being out numbered so drastically.Wales is limited and much of the Government's
Tackling IT's image problem and promoting thebudget for adult learning is channelled through
benefits of the industry to women is essential inemployers. This means that women, perhaps single
order to move away from the stereotype 'computermothers working in one sector but wishing to retrain
geek' to the more realistic 'computer chic'.to improve their prospects in another, are unable to
What's in IT for the ladies?make the move through the lack of financial support.
In reality IT has a lot to offer women and, equally,Yet, if this was readily available, many women would
women have a lot to offer IT. Although the industrybe in a position to become career changers and enter
is male dominated and associated with skill setsthe IT industry with the skills and qualifications
traditionally linked with men, such as a logical,needed to reduce the impact of the skills shortage -
methodical and practical outlook, this is a generalisedsaving the Government goodness knows how much
and outdated view. In fact, many roles within thein the long term!
industry, including web design and help desk technicalWe're in major need of new talent, fresh ideas and
support, require creativity, communication, teamapproaches - through encouraging women into the
working and problem solving skills - attributesfield we can ensure that the UK's technology sector
traditionally linked with women.can compete in a global market and address the skills
A large proportion of roles within IT are eithergap. Challenging traditional stereotypes of IT
project or shift based and are compatible withprofessionals, and of the industry itself, through
working from home. This level of flexibility should actpositioning the sector as one of choice for women is
as a major incentive for single mothers or womena sure fire way to make this a reality.
with existing commitments. In addition, the salary on(1) - e-Skills UK, Technology counts: IT and Telecoms
offer to IT professionals is increasing substantially.insights, January 2008
According to recent research carried out by Salary(2) - According to Salary Services IT salary survey,
Services Ltd, the average salary on offer to the ITMarch 2008: salaryservices.co.
professional in the fourth quarter of last year rose by