Effects of the Recession on the National and Austin Economy

As the worst recession since World War II closes inMiller, executive director of Workforce
on the two year mark, less people are losing theirSolutions-Capital Area, told the Statesman. However,
jobs, but unemployment is still rising. People who dothe job market remains competitive with new
have jobs are working fewer hours for less pay.graduates and those looking for seasonal work.
According to the Associated Press, the nationalWhile jobs are one measure of the economy's health,
unemployment rate is 9.5 percent, the highest it'sconsumer confidence is another. The official
been in 26 years. It's predicted to hit 10 percentConsumer Confidence Index comprises two parts, as
before the end of the year--a number Presidentexplained by the Associated Press recently. There is
Obama hoped to avoid with his administration'sthe Present Situation index measuring how shoppers
efforts to turn the economy around.feel about the economy. Then there is the
Layoffs have slowed down a bit across the country,Expectations index, which looks at shoppers' outlook
but hiring has not picked up. While Federal Reservefor the next six months. Overall, consumer
Chairman Ben Bernanke has been predicting that theconfidence is far below what is considered normal,
recession will end this year, economists predict that itwith the Present Situation Index showing the larger
will take years for the job market to recover.decline.
Companies and individuals are spending cautiously andWhat this means is that the Consumer Confidence
saving at record rates.index that is hovering in the 50s to 60s is nowhere
The picture continues to be brighter for the Austinnear the number of 90 that indicates a healthy
area, where jobs were added in May. According toeconomy. However, the number has gone steadily up
the Austin-American Statesman, over 4000 jobssince its low mark in February. But analysts predict
were added in May, mostly in government and athat this recession, much like the Great Depression,
wide range of service jobs. Industries likewill markedly change consumer spending habits for
construction and manufacturing continue to shedyears to come. While spending a little wiser and
jobs, making the local unemployment rate 6.1 percent.saving for a rainy day are not necessarily bad things,
While this is slightly higher than it was a year ago, it'sit does mean that getting the economy back on
still well below the national average and even belowtrack is going to take some time.
the Texas average of 7.1 percent. The Austin realAustin is fortunate to have a wide base of job
estate market also seems to be showing signs ofsectors, from the universities to the state capital to
improvement with seasonally adjusted salesthe tech jobs. Austinites may be tightening the purse
improving since Decemberstrings a little; fortunately it is faring far better than
"Layoffs seem to have leveled off in the area," Alansome of the harder hit areas of the country.