Careers in IT

tion_start -->- You will need to remove or fire unnecessary or
In the previous "IT Diversity" articles I discussedproblematic employees. A disgruntled worker can
Information Technology's two main career paths - ITdestroy the teamwork required for a successful
Systems and IT Application Development. While youInformation Technology project.
can spend a lifetime working on the basics in either- Collaboration and facilitation abilities: Most
of these sectors, people often desire to advanceInformation Technology areas require interaction
their careers and move up the ladder intobetween the IT staff and the business sector. From
Information Technology management positions. Inexperience I can tell you that both of these groups
this article I will cover some important considerationsoften have very little understanding of each other's
to keep in mind while pursuing this path, and brieflysituation.
explain some useful educational programs to help you- The IT staff generally does not understand the
prepare for the journey.reasons or priorities of business processes.
Information Technology management jobs exist at- The business staff rarely understands the
many levels within an organization. In a largecapabilities of what Information Technology can or
organization, you could serve as an IT manager incannot do for them.
just one portion of an IT department (network, help- Effective program management abilities will help
desk, or application development manager, etc); youimmensely. Many IT projects are very complex,
could be the director of the entire IT department, orinvolving multiple functional areas across different
a senior executive such as a Chief X Officer (CXO) -business practices.
where X = I for information, S for security, C for- Strategic Planning: Information Technology
compliance, T for technology, K for knowledge, etc.managers at all levels must be able to identify IT
In a smaller organization, you might find yourself aslifecycle needs based on current capabilities, while
the only IT manager and be tasked with overseeingplanning for future IT requirements and upgrades.
all aspects of the Information Technology- IT Managers must also be capable of convincing
environment.their colleagues that the Information Technology
Experience required for the various levels of ITdepartment's needs are essential to the enterprises
Management generally include but are not limited to:bottom-line, to ensure proper prioritization of limited
- For any level IT managerial position you will beresources.
expected to have in-depth experience in at least one- Maintain IT Currency: Managers must keep abreast
specialized area (i.e., systems, networking, security,of IT developments to keep the enterprise and its
application development, etc.)technology relevant in both current and future
- For higher level positions, the more cross-functionalenvironments. Failing to do so could cause the
IT experience you have - the bettercompany to lose its competitive edge.
- The higher level you seek, the more in-tune andOnce again, this is just a broad brush of what you
knowledgeable you need to be with the enterprise'sneed to keep in mind if you are considering stepping
mission, vision, and business processes.into an Information Technology Management position.
As an IT Manager, several skills and competenciesThis is a reasonable path for many senior service
are critical to your success:members that have been in one or more of the
- People management: People problems can becomemany IT career tracks, or for veterans who have
an overwhelming concern.served in the IT trenches in either military or civilian
- You likely will not have or maintain the level ofenvironments. In many cases you may have
expertise needed for all the people you areattended senior leadership schools or been in a
responsible for, so you need to hire staff who havemanagerial IT role in the military which helped you
the right staff expertise.develop some of these skills. However, when leaving
- Information Technology is critical to the success ofthe military in search of a career in Information
most enterprises, so you will often be under-the-gunTechnology Management, you will likely be short of
to keep things working and get new projectscivilian-world business skills.
completed on time. If you don't manage your staffIf you have any questions about the IT field or if
properly, treating them with respect, professionalyou are a service member transitioning into civilian life,
courtesy, and making sure that they get continuingfeel free to leave a comment or question using the
education, they will burn out quickly and/or not enjoysubmission form below.
their work, and look for employment elsewhere.